Introduction to Biotechnology
Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae are able to break down toxic chemicals into harmless compounds. Some strains of bacteria are able to break down petroleum products, which can be used to clean up oil spills in the ocean.
Biofuels are made from renewable resources such as corn, sugarcane, and algae. These resources can be converted into fuel through a process called fermentation. Ethanol is produced by breaking down the carbohydrates in the biomass using microorganisms.
Genetically modified crops can be engineered to resist pests and diseases, reducing the need for harmful pesticides and herbicides. They can also be modified to grow in extreme environments, increasing food production while reducing the environmental impact of agriculture.
Biotechnology has the potential to revolutionize the way we approach environmental problems. By harnessing the power of living organisms, we can develop sustainable solutions to some of the biggest challenges facing our planet.
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