Exploring Existentialism
Existentialism is a philosophical movement that focuses on the individual's experience of existence and the meaning of life. In this lesson, we will explore existentialism and the human condition.
Existentialists believe that the human condition is characterized by the struggle to find meaning in an inherently meaningless world. They argue that life has no inherent meaning or purpose and that individuals must create their own meaning through their actions and choices. They also believe that individuals are fundamentally alone in the world, and that this sense of isolation and alienation is a defining feature of the human condition.
Existentialists also emphasize the importance of individual freedom and choice. They argue that individuals are free to choose their own path in life, but that this freedom comes with a great deal of responsibility. Individuals must take responsibility for their choices and the consequences that result from them.
Finally, existentialists emphasize the importance of authenticity. They argue that individuals must be true to themselves and their own values, rather than conforming to societal expectations or norms. Authenticity requires individuals to be honest with themselves about their own desires, values, and motivations, and to act in accordance with these beliefs.
One example of existentialism in action is the character of Meursault in Albert Camus' novel 'The Stranger'. Meursault is a man who is disconnected from society and struggles to find meaning in his life. He ultimately comes to the conclusion that life is meaningless, but decides to embrace this fact and live his life in his own way. His refusal to conform to societal norms ultimately leads to his downfall, but he remains true to his own beliefs and values until the very end.
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