Design thinking is a problem-solving approach that involves a deep understanding of the user's needs and preferences. It is a human-centered design approach that involves empathy, ideation, prototyping, and testing.

Steps to apply design thinking in industrial design:

1. Empathize: Understand the needs of the user and their pain points.
2. Define: Define the problem or the opportunity.
3. Ideate: Ideate and brainstorm solutions that can solve the problem.
4. Prototype: Create a prototype of the solution.
5. Test: Test the prototype with users and get feedback to improve the solution.

Design thinking is an iterative process, which means that the designer may need to go back to a previous step to refine the solution. This approach helps designers to create products that are user-focused and solve real problems.

For example, designers at Apple used design thinking to develop the first iPhone. They started by empathizing with users who were frustrated with the complexity of smartphones. Then, they defined the problem as the need for a simple and intuitive smartphone. They ideated different solutions and finally created a prototype that they tested with users. This led to the development of the first iPhone, which was easy to use and had a simple interface.

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