Introduction to International Organizations
The ICC is an international organization that investigates and prosecutes individuals accused of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. The ICC was established by the Rome Statute in 2002 and is based in The Hague, Netherlands. It has jurisdiction over crimes committed after July 1, 2002.
The ICC is made up of four main organs:
The Presidency is responsible for the administration of the ICC, the Office of the Prosecutor investigates and prosecutes crimes, the Registry is responsible for the court's administration and servicing, and the Judicial Divisions are responsible for conducting trials and appeals.
The ICC has jurisdiction over individuals, not states, and can only prosecute crimes committed by citizens of states that have ratified the Rome Statute or crimes that have taken place on the territory of a state that has ratified the Rome Statute. The ICC can also intervene in situations where the state in question is unable or unwilling to prosecute the crimes.
The ICC has faced criticism from some states and individuals who argue that it unfairly targets African countries and is subject to political influence. However, supporters of the ICC argue that it plays a crucial role in holding individuals accountable for the most serious crimes and promoting international justice and accountability.
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