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Understanding Rene Girard's Mimetic Theory

Lesson 3: Mimetic Theory and Literature

Lesson 3: Mimetic Theory and Literature

In this lesson, we will explore how Mimetic Theory can be applied to the analysis of literature. As we have learned, Mimetic Theory is based on the idea that humans are fundamentally imitative creatures, and that our desires and behaviors are shaped by the desires and behaviors of others. In literature, this concept is often employed to create compelling narratives that explore human behavior and social dynamics.

Imitation in Literature

Imitation is a central theme in many works of literature, as authors use it to create characters who are motivated by their desire to emulate or surpass others. For example, in F. Scott Fitzgerald's 'The Great Gatsby,' the protagonist Jay Gatsby is driven by his desire to win back the love of his former flame Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby's obsession with Daisy is fueled by his desire to imitate the lifestyle of the wealthy and elite, which he believes will make him worthy of her love.

Desire and Conflict

Desire and conflict are also common themes in literature that are relevant to Mimetic Theory. Authors often use desire to create tension and conflict between characters, as they compete for the same resources or pursue the same goals. In William Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet,' the two young lovers are driven by their desire to be together, despite the longstanding feud between their families. This desire ultimately leads to conflict and tragedy, as their families' enmity proves too strong to overcome.

Literature and Understanding Human Behavior

Literature can be a powerful tool for understanding human behavior, as it allows us to explore the motivations and desires that drive our actions. By examining how characters in literature behave and interact with one another, we can gain insights into the social dynamics that shape our own lives. Moreover, literature provides us with a sense of empathy and understanding for others, as we are able to see the world through their eyes and understand their experiences.

Further Reading

If you are interested in exploring the relationship between Mimetic Theory and literature further, there are many great resources available. One highly recommended book is 'Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature' by Erich Auerbach, which explores how the Western literary tradition has used imitation to represent reality. Another recommended resource is 'Rene Girard and Creative Mimesis' by Michael Kirwan, which offers a comprehensive overview of Mimetic Theory and its applications in literature and the arts.

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Lesson 2: Mimetic Desire and Conflict

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