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Introduction to Natural Language Processing

What is Natural Language Processing?

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

NLP is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using natural language. It is concerned with the ability of machines to understand, analyze, and generate natural language.

Interdisciplinary Field

NLP is an interdisciplinary field that draws on knowledge and techniques from computer science, linguistics, and psychology. It involves the development and application of algorithms and statistical models to process and interpret human language data. NLP has many applications, including:

  • Speech recognition
  • Sentiment analysis
  • Language translation
  • Question answering systems

Fundamental Challenges

One of the fundamental challenges of NLP is the ambiguity of natural language. Natural language is complex, dynamic, and often contains multiple interpretations. To overcome this challenge, NLP algorithms must be trained on large datasets of annotated data to learn patterns and associations in language use.

Categories of NLP Algorithms

NLP algorithms can be divided into two broad categories: rule-based and statistical. Rule-based systems use explicit linguistic rules to analyze and generate natural language. Statistical systems, on the other hand, use machine learning algorithms to learn patterns in language data and make predictions based on those patterns.

Exciting Field

Overall, NLP is an exciting and rapidly growing field with many practical applications. As computers become more proficient at understanding and generating natural language, the possibilities for NLP will only continue to expand.

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History of Natural Language Processing

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