In Python programming, control flow statements are used to control the order in which statements are executed in a program. The two most commonly used control flow statements are if/else statements and loops.

If/else statements: An if/else statement is used to execute a block of code if a particular condition is true or false. The basic syntax of an if/else statement is:

if condition:
    # code to execute if condition is true
else:
    # code to execute if condition is false

For example, if we want to check whether a variable x is greater than 10 or not, we can use the following code:

if x > 10:
    print('x is greater than 10')
else:
    print('x is less than or equal to 10')

Loops: A loop is used to execute a block of code repeatedly until a particular condition is met. There are two types of loops in Python: for loops and while loops.

A for loop is used to iterate over a sequence (such as a list, tuple, or string) and execute a block of code for each element in the sequence. The basic syntax of a for loop is:

for element in sequence:
    # code to execute for each element

For example, if we want to print each element in a list my_list, we can use the following code:

my_list = [1, 2, 3]
for element in my_list:
    print(element)

A while loop is used to execute a block of code repeatedly as long as a particular condition is true. The basic syntax of a while loop is:

while condition:
    # code to execute as long as condition is true

For example, if we want to print the first 5 even numbers, we can use the following code:

i = 0
while i < 10:
    if i % 2 == 0:
        print(i)
    i += 1

Further Reading:

• Python Control Flow Statements

• Python if...else Statement

• Python for Loop

• Python while Loop

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