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Religious Texts: A Guided Study

The Tripitaka: Buddhist Scriptures

The Tripitaka

The Tripitaka, also known as the Pali Canon, is the collection of Buddhist scriptures that is considered to be the most authoritative and comprehensive. It is composed of three sections, or pitakas, which are:

  • the Vinaya Pitaka
  • the Sutta Pitaka
  • the Abhidhamma Pitaka.

Vinaya Pitaka

The Vinaya Pitaka contains the rules and regulations that govern the monastic community, including guidelines for conduct and discipline.

Sutta Pitaka

The Sutta Pitaka contains the Buddha's discourses and teachings, and is the largest section of the Tripitaka.

Abhidhamma Pitaka

The Abhidhamma Pitaka is a collection of Buddhist philosophical and psychological treatises.

The Tripitaka was originally transmitted orally, and it wasn't until several centuries after the Buddha's death that it was first written down. The scriptures were written in Pali, which was the language spoken by the Buddha and his original followers. In addition to the Pali Canon, there are also other collections of Buddhist scriptures that are considered to be important, such as the Mahayana sutras.

Studying the Tripitaka is an important part of Buddhist practice and scholarship, and it is often done through close reading, memorization, and recitation. Scholars also analyze the texts for their historical and cultural significance, and to better understand the development of Buddhism over time.

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