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The Roaring Twenties: Jazz and Prohibition

The Scopes Monkey Trial and Religious Fundamentalism

The Scopes Monkey Trial

The Scopes Monkey Trial, also known as the State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes, was a highly publicized trial that occurred in 1925. The trial was centered around the teaching of evolution in public schools, which was illegal in the state of Tennessee at the time.

The Trial

John Scopes was a high school science teacher who intentionally violated the law by teaching the theory of evolution to his students.

The trial became a national sensation, pitting religious fundamentalists against those who supported the teaching of evolution in schools. William Jennings Bryan, a prominent politician and devout Christian, led the prosecution, while Clarence Darrow, a famous defense attorney, led the defense. The trial ultimately resulted in a guilty verdict for Scopes and a fine of $100, but it sparked a national debate about the role of religion in public education and the place of science in modern society.

Significance

The Scopes Monkey Trial was a significant event in the Roaring Twenties for a number of reasons. First, it highlighted the tension between traditional religious beliefs and scientific progress that was a hallmark of the era. Second, it demonstrated the power of the media to shape public opinion and influence legal outcomes. Finally, it set the stage for future debates about the role of science in society and the separation of church and state.

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