Lesson 1: The Origins of Roman Art

Roman art has its roots in Etruscan and Greek art. The Etruscans, who were the dominant power in central Italy before the rise of Rome, had a thriving artistic culture that heavily influenced Roman art. The Etruscans were known for their metalwork, pottery, and sculpture. They also introduced the arch to the Romans. Greek art, particularly Hellenistic art, also had a significant impact on Roman art. The Romans were enamored with Greek art and copied many of its styles and techniques. Roman art can be divided into three main periods: Republican, Early Imperial, and High Imperial. Republican art was simple and utilitarian, with a focus on public works such as statues and monuments. Early Imperial art was more grandiose and decorative, with a focus on the emperor and his family. High Imperial art was characterized by its monumental architecture and sculpture, such as the Colosseum and the Pantheon.

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