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The Science of Color

Color Theory and the Color Wheel

Color theory is the study of how colors mix and interact with each other. It is essential in understanding how to create harmonious color schemes and how to use colors effectively in art or design.

The Color Wheel

The color wheel is a tool used in color theory that displays the relationships between colors. It is made up of twelve colors. These colors are divided into three categories: primary, secondary, and tertiary colors.

Primary Colors

Primary colors are the three colors that cannot be created by mixing other colors together. These colors are red, blue, and yellow.

Secondary Colors

Secondary colors are created by mixing two primary colors together. The secondary colors are green (blue and yellow), orange (red and yellow), and purple (red and blue).

Tertiary Colors

Tertiary colors are created by mixing a primary color with a secondary color. The tertiary colors include yellow-green, yellow-orange, red-orange, red-purple, blue-purple, and blue-green.

The color wheel is an excellent tool for understanding how colors are related. It can be used to create color schemes and color harmonies.

Color Schemes

There are different types of color schemes, such as complementary, analogous, and triadic.

Complementary Colors

Complementary colors are colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel, such as red and green.

Analogous Colors

Analogous colors are colors that are next to each other on the color wheel, such as red, orange, and yellow.

Triadic Colors

Triadic colors are colors that are equally spaced on the color wheel, such as red, blue, and yellow.

Understanding color theory and the color wheel is crucial in creating effective color schemes in design and art. By using the color wheel, you can create harmonious and balanced color schemes that are pleasing to the eye.

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Color Schemes and Combinations

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