Sustainable Transportation
Urban planning plays a critical role in developing sustainable transportation systems. The built environment of the city determines the ease with which people can access different transportation modes, which in turn affects the overall sustainability of the transportation system. A well-planned city can help reduce the reliance on private vehicles and encourage the use of public transit, biking and walking. This lesson will explore the relationship between urban planning and sustainable transportation.
One way urban planning can affect sustainable transportation is by ensuring that different modes of transportation are integrated into the city's transportation network. For example, bike lanes can be built parallel to roads and public transit stations can be located near densely populated areas. This makes it easier for people to access different modes of transportation within a reasonable distance. Additionally, urban planners can make use of mixed-use development, which means that commercial, residential and office spaces are located in the same area. This can reduce the need for people to travel long distances to access different amenities.
Another way urban planning can promote sustainable transportation is through the creation of pedestrian-friendly spaces. This can be achieved by building sidewalks, crosswalks and traffic calming measures such as speed bumps. Pedestrian-friendly spaces can encourage people to walk instead of driving, which can reduce traffic congestion and air pollution.
Finally, urban planners can encourage sustainable transportation by creating policies that promote the use of public transit and biking. This can include providing subsidies for public transit, creating bike-sharing programs or implementing car-free zones in the city.
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