Understanding Climate Change
Climate change is a significant and lasting change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It is a global problem that affects every country and region in different ways. Climate change can be caused by natural processes, such as volcanic eruptions, solar radiation, and changes in the Earth's orbit. However, in recent decades, human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, have been the primary drivers of climate change.
The scientific consensus is that the Earth is warming, and that this warming is caused by human activities. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has concluded that global temperatures have increased by 0.85°C since the late 19th century, and that the evidence suggests that most of the warming since the mid-20th century is due to human activities. The IPCC also reports that climate change is causing significant impacts on natural and human systems, including more frequent and intense heatwaves, droughts, and extreme precipitation events.
In order to mitigate the impacts of climate change, it is essential to understand the causes and effects of climate change, as well as the strategies that can be used to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the changing climate. This course will explore these topics in depth, and provide students with the knowledge and skills needed to address this global challenge.
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