The Vietnam War: Protests and Controversy
During the Vietnam War, the United States military relied on a selective service system, commonly referred to as the draft, to conscript soldiers for combat duty. The draft was based on a lottery system, in which the birthdays of all eligible men were drawn to determine the order in which they would be called up for service. Those with earlier birthdays were more likely to be drafted than those with later birthdays.
The draft was a controversial aspect of the Vietnam War, as many Americans saw it as unfair and discriminatory. The system was criticized for disproportionately targeting lower-income and minority men, who were less likely to have access to college deferments or other means of avoiding service.
Opposition to the draft and the war itself led to a number of protests and demonstrations, including the burning of draft cards and the refusal of some men to report for induction. The anti-war movement also raised questions about the morality of conscripting soldiers to fight in an unpopular war, and about the role of the military-industrial complex in perpetuating the conflict.
The draft was ultimately abolished in 1973, as public opposition to the Vietnam War grew and the military shifted toward an all-volunteer force. However, the legacy of the draft and the controversy surrounding it continue to shape debates about military service and the role of the state in compelling citizens to fight for their country.
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