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The Science Behind Baking Perfect Cookies

Flour and Its Role in Cookie Dough

Flour is an essential ingredient in cookie dough. It provides structure and texture to the dough, as well as acting as a binding agent for the other ingredients.

Types of Flour

There are two types of flour commonly used in cookie baking:

  • All-purpose flour: made from a mixture of hard and soft wheat, and is a good all-purpose option for most cookie recipes.
  • Cake flour: made from softer wheat and has a lower protein content, which makes it ideal for delicate and tender cookies.

Accurately Measuring Flour

It's important to measure your flour accurately when baking cookies. Too much flour can result in dry, tough cookies, while too little flour can cause cookies to spread out and become thin and crispy. The most accurate way to measure flour is to use a kitchen scale, but if you don't have one, you can use the spoon and level method. Simply spoon flour into your measuring cup until it's overflowing, and then level it off with a straight edge.

The Role of Flour in Baking Cookies

In addition to providing structure and texture, flour also plays a role in the Maillard reaction that takes place during baking. This reaction occurs when the sugars and amino acids in the dough react with each other, resulting in the golden brown color and delicious flavor of baked cookies. The type of flour you use can affect the Maillard reaction, so it's important to choose the right flour for your recipe.

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