The Role of Prophets and Messengers
Sikhism emerged in the 16th century in Punjab, India. Sikhism's founder, Guru Nanak, is regarded as the first Sikh prophet. The Sikh religion is based on the belief in one God and the teachings of the ten Sikh gurus. The Sikh gurus are considered to be prophets and messengers who brought divine knowledge and guidance to their followers. Their teachings, which are compiled in the Sikh holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib, are considered to be the word of God.
The Sikh gurus played a significant role in shaping the religion and its beliefs. They emphasized the importance of having a personal relationship with God, and they rejected the caste system and other forms of discrimination. The ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, sacrificed his life to protect the religious freedom of Hindus who were being forced to convert to Islam by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. This event is celebrated as Martyrdom Day in Sikhism.
The tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, founded the Khalsa, a community of initiated Sikhs who follow a strict code of conduct. The Khalsa is responsible for defending the Sikh faith and is considered the ultimate authority in Sikhism. Guru Gobind Singh also made the Guru Granth Sahib the eternal guru of Sikhism, meaning that it is the final and ultimate authority on all matters related to the Sikh faith.
Today, Sikhism has over 25 million followers worldwide, with the majority living in India. Sikhism's emphasis on equality, social justice, and community service has made it a popular religion among people of all backgrounds.
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