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Exploring the Most Common Red Grape Varieties

Lesson 2: Cabernet Sauvignon

Lesson 2: Cabernet Sauvignon

Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the most widely recognized and popular grape varieties in the world. It is grown in almost every major wine-producing region and is known for its full-bodied, rich, and complex flavors. In this lesson, we'll explore Cabernet Sauvignon in more detail, including its origins, characteristics, flavor profile, and regions where it's grown.

Origins

Cabernet Sauvignon is a hybrid grape variety, the result of a cross between Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc. It was first created in the 17th century in Bordeaux, France, and quickly became a popular grape variety in the region. Today, it is widely grown throughout the world, with major plantings in California, Chile, Australia, and South Africa, among others.

Characteristics

Cabernet Sauvignon is known for its thick skin and small berries, which contribute to its high tannin content. It is a late-ripening grape variety, which means it requires a warm climate to fully ripen. Cabernet Sauvignon wines are typically full-bodied and complex, with high tannins and a long finish. They are often aged in oak barrels, which can add additional flavors and aromas to the wine.

Flavor Profile

The flavor profile of Cabernet Sauvignon can vary depending on the region in which it is grown. In general, Cabernet Sauvignon wines are known for their black currant, black cherry, and cedar flavors, with hints of vanilla, chocolate, and tobacco. They often have a firm tannic structure and can be quite acidic.

Regions

Cabernet Sauvignon is grown in almost every major wine-producing region in the world. Some of the most famous regions for Cabernet Sauvignon include Bordeaux, Napa Valley, and Coonawarra. In Bordeaux, Cabernet Sauvignon is often blended with other grape varieties such as Merlot and Cabernet Franc to create complex and balanced wines. In Napa Valley, Cabernet Sauvignon is the most widely planted grape variety and is known for its rich, full-bodied wines with flavors of blackberry, cassis, and chocolate. In Coonawarra, which is located in South Australia, Cabernet Sauvignon is known for its intense flavor profile and ability to age well.

Further Reading

If you're interested in learning more about Cabernet Sauvignon, there are many great books and resources available. Some recommended reading includes:

  • The World Atlas of Wine

    by Hugh Johnson and Jancis Robinson
  • Understanding Wine Technology: The Science of Wine Explained

    by David Bird MW
  • The Oxford Companion to Wine

    by Jancis Robinson and Julia Harding MW
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Lesson 3: Pinot Noir

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