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Exploring the Most Common White Grape Varieties

Lesson 2: Chardonnay

Lesson 2: Chardonnay

Chardonnay is one of the most popular and widely planted white grape varieties in the world. It is used to make a wide range of wines, including sparkling wines, still wines, and fortified wines. Chardonnay is known for its versatility and ability to reflect the terroir where it is grown.

Characteristics of Chardonnay

Chardonnay is a green-skinned grape variety that is relatively neutral in flavor and aroma. The flavor and aroma characteristics of Chardonnay wine can vary widely depending on the region where it is grown and the winemaking techniques used.

In cooler climates, Chardonnay wines tend to have higher acidity and more citrus and green apple flavors. In warmer climates, Chardonnay wines tend to have lower acidity and more tropical fruit flavors such as pineapple and mango. Oak aging can also impart flavors of vanilla, butter, and toast to Chardonnay wines.

Regions where Chardonnay is Grown

Chardonnay is grown in many wine regions around the world, including France, California, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. Some of the most famous Chardonnay-producing regions include Burgundy, Champagne, and Napa Valley.

Food Pairings with Chardonnay

Chardonnay is a versatile wine that can pair well with a wide range of foods. Unoaked Chardonnay pairs well with seafood, chicken dishes, and salads, while oaked Chardonnay pairs well with richer dishes such as lobster, roasted chicken, and creamy sauces.

Further Reading

If you are interested in learning more about Chardonnay, we recommend the following resources:

  • The Oxford Companion to Wine

  • Wine Folly's Guide to Chardonnay

  • Wine Spectator's Guide to Chardonnay

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Lesson 3: Sauvignon Blanc

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