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Fundamentals of Economics

Fiscal Policy

Fiscal Policy

Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. The goal is to stabilize the economy by maintaining low unemployment and stable prices. When the economy is in a recession, the government may increase spending and lower taxes to stimulate economic activity. When the economy is overheating, the government may reduce spending and increase taxes to cool down the economy.

Tools of Fiscal Policy

The two main tools of fiscal policy are government spending and taxation. Government spending can be used to create jobs and stimulate the economy. For example, the government may invest in infrastructure projects such as roads and bridges, which create jobs and increase economic activity. Taxation can also be used to regulate the economy. For example, the government may increase taxes on luxury goods during an economic boom to reduce inflation.

Effects of Fiscal Policy

Fiscal policy can have both positive and negative effects on the economy. When used correctly, it can stabilize the economy and promote growth. However, if fiscal policy is used incorrectly, it can lead to inflation, budget deficits, and other economic problems. It is important to use fiscal policy in a responsible and effective manner to achieve the desired results.

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