Exploring the Most Common White Grape Varieties
Chenin Blanc is a white grape variety originating from the Loire Valley in France. It is versatile and can produce wines in a range of styles, from dry to sweet, still to sparkling. Chenin Blanc is also grown in South Africa, where it is the most widely planted white grape variety. The grape is known for its high acidity, which is balanced by its fruity and floral aromas.
Chenin Blanc can be made in a variety of styles, from dry and crisp to sweet and luscious. Some of the most well-known styles of Chenin Blanc include Vouvray, Savennières, and Coteaux du Layon. In Vouvray, the grape is used to produce wines that are dry or off-dry with flavors of green apple and honey. Savennières produces dry, mineral-driven wines with flavors of citrus and stone fruit. Coteaux du Layon is known for its sweet, honeyed wines that pair well with desserts.
Chenin Blanc is also used to produce sparkling wine, both in the traditional method and the tank method. In the Loire Valley, sparkling Chenin Blanc is known as Crémant de Loire. In South Africa, it is used to produce Méthode Cap Classique, a sparkling wine made in the traditional method.
If you would like to learn more about Chenin Blanc, I recommend reading 'Chenin Blanc: The Grape of South Africa' by Wendy Toerien, which provides an in-depth look at the history and production of Chenin Blanc in South Africa. Another great resource is 'The Wines of the Loire' by Jacqueline Friedrich, which explores the wines and winemaking traditions of the Loire Valley.
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